While the questionnaire is free, detailed interpretive manuals may require a nominal fee. UNSW Sydney scoring categories
(Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale) is a clinical instrument designed to measure the three related negative emotional states. While there is no official "DASS-341," the standard short-form DASS-21 and the full-length DASS-42 are the foundational tools used globally to quantify psychological distress. The Architecture of the Scale
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The DASS is a self-report instrument designed to measure three related negative emotional states: UNSW Sydney Depression: Assesses dysphoria, hopelessness, and lack of interest. Measures autonomic arousal and situational anxiety.
Once completed, the test generates three distinct scores. These scores categorize your symptoms into severity ranges from "Normal" to "Extremely Severe." Depression Scores Normal: 0–9 Mild: 10–13 Moderate: 14–20 Severe: 21–27 Extremely Severe: 28+ Anxiety Scores Normal: 0–7 Mild: 8–9 Moderate: 10–14 Severe: 15–19 Extremely Severe: 20+ Stress Scores Normal: 0–14 Mild: 15–18 Moderate: 19–25 Severe: 26–33 Extremely Severe: 34+ Next Steps and When to Seek Help The Architecture of the Scale To help direct
: The DASS-21 is widely used in psychological research and practice. There are many free resources available online where you can find the questionnaire, including academic websites, research publications, and mental health resources.
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) is a set of three self-report scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress. These scores categorize your symptoms into severity ranges
The DASS 341, also known as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress in individuals. Developed by Australian psychologist, Peter Lovibond, and his son, David Lovibond, the DASS 341 is a widely used, research-backed questionnaire that consists of 42 items, divided into three subscales: